Why are sphinxes susceptible to genetic diseases?

Sphynx cats are an unusual breed, and they have their own health characteristics. Many diseases are inherited. Let's figure out what problems there are...

Why do sphinxes often have genetic diseases?

Sphynx cats were the result of a rare mutation and were bred in a small group of animals. Because of this, they are more likely than other cats to have hereditary diseases. This does not mean that all Sphynx cats get sick, but the risk is higher.

What diseases do sphinxes have?

1. Heart problems: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) The heart becomes thicker and works worse.
Symptoms: shortness of breath, rapid fatigue, fainting.
What to do: regularly do ultrasound of the heart, take medications.

2. Blood diseases: hereditary myelodysplastic syndrome (HMDS) The bone marrow does not work properly, the blood is poorly renewed.
Symptoms: weakness, pallor, frequent infections.
What to do: blood tests, transfusions, medications.

3. Vision problems: progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) The retina of the eye is destroyed, the cat goes blind.
Symptoms: sees poorly in the dark, bumps into objects.
What to do: regular examinations with an ophthalmologist, special drops.

4. Congenital heart defects The heart is not formed correctly from birth. Symptoms: heart murmurs, cyanotic gums.
What to do: Ultrasound of the heart, sometimes surgery.

5. Skin diseases Hereditary skin problems: ulcers, inflammation. Symptoms: redness, peeling.
What to do: special ointments, diet, regular skin care.

How to check if a cat has genetic diseases?

You can do a genetic test - this is a DNA test that will show your predisposition to diseases. The test is done before purchasing a kitten, before breeding, or if a disease is suspected.

Where to take the test? In veterinary laboratories, for example Laboklin or Genimal.

How to choose a healthy kitten?

• Buy from trusted breeders.
• Ask your parents for genetic test results.
• Look at the kitten: it should be active, with clean eyes and ears.
• Ask for a veterinary passport and vaccination documents.

How to care for a Sphynx to avoid problems?

• Visit your veterinarian regularly.
• Do an ultrasound of the heart once a year.
• Watch your diet.
• Control your weight.
• Take care of your skin.

Frequently asked questions

Can genetic diseases be cured?
No, but it can be controlled with medication and care.

Are diseases inherited?
Yes, that is why it is important to test parents before mating.

How often do Sphynx cats get HCM?
Up to 30% of Sphynx cats have a predisposition.

Is it possible to breed sick cats?
No, it makes the breed worse.

How long do sphinxes with genetic diseases live?
With good care - 10-15 years.

Genetic diseases are not a death sentence. The main thing is to be aware of the risks and regularly check your pet's health. If you are planning to get a Sphynx, choose a reputable breeder and do genetic tests. This way you can avoid many problems and give your cat a long and happy life.

Did your Sphynx have genetic problems? Share your experience in the comments! ?